The Charcoal Fire

 

John 18:12-27

12 So the band of soldiers and their captain and the officers of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound him. 13 First they led him to Annas, for he was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. 14 It was Caiaphas who had advised the Jews that it would be expedient that one man should die for the people.

15 Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple. Since that disciple was known to the high priest, he entered with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest, 16 but Peter stood outside at the door. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the servant girl who kept watch at the door, and brought Peter in. 17 The servant girl at the door said to Peter, “You also are not one of this man's disciples, are you?” He said, “I am not.” 18 Now the servants and officers had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold, and they were standing and warming themselves. Peter also was with them, standing and warming himself.

19 The high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. 20 Jesus answered him, “I have spoken openly to the world. I have always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all Jews come together. I have said nothing in secret. 21 Why do you ask me? Ask those who have heard me what I said to them; they know what I said.” 22 When he had said these things, one of the officers standing by struck Jesus with his hand, saying, “Is that how you answer the high priest?” 23 Jesus answered him, “If what I said is wrong, bear witness about the wrong; but if what I said is right, why do you strike me?” 24 Annas then sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.

25 Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. So they said to him, “You also are not one of his disciples, are you?” He denied it and said, “I am not.” 26 One of the servants of the high priest, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, asked, “Did I not see you in the garden with him?” 27 Peter again denied it, and at once a rooster crowed.

 

 

Peter famously denies Jesus three times in total on the night of Jesus’s arrest. It’s a heartbreaking scene, and one that John will return to in chapter 21, when there is another mention of a “charcoal fire.”

Peter denies Jesus three times, and after the Resurrection, Jesus asks Peter three times, “Do you love me?” That threefold question must have brought about a poignant moment when Peter realizes that his denial is both known by Jesus and forgiven by Jesus. And to make sure that we make the connection between the threefold denial and the threefold question, John includes that little detail that would have been easy for him to leave out: “a charcoal fire.”

QUESTION OF THE DAY
Peter was one of the leaders of the early church. Why was it important to the early Christians that their leader’s denial of Jesus was retold? Why not just leave that part out to make Peter look good?

 

Jesus Foretells Peter's Denial

 

John 13:36-38

36 Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, where are you going?” Jesus answered him, “Where I am going you cannot follow me now, but you will follow afterward.” 37 Peter said to him, “Lord, why can I not follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.” 38 Jesus answered, “Will you lay down your life for me? Truly, truly, I say to you, the rooster will not crow till you have denied me three times.

 

 

Jesus has said in v. 33:

Where I am going you cannot come.

And so, here, Simon Peter asks a follow-up question:

36 Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, where are you going?” Jesus answered him, “Where I am going you cannot follow me now, but you will follow afterward” [John 13:36].

In the epilogue to John’s Gospel, Jesus will predict that Peter is going to be crucified, as He does here. Peter seems to understand that Jesus is referring to His death and so Peter makes the bold claim that he would die for Jesus.

Jesus gently corrects him and tells him that rather than dying for Him he will end up denying Him, and even that very night.

38b Truly, truly, I say to you, the rooster will not crow till you have denied me three times [John 13:38b].

THOUGHT FOR THE DAY
As we shall see, before the resurrection, the disciples are fearful, but after they meet the risen Lord, they are fearless, even though following Jesus will cost them their lives. Peter is only able to truly follow Jesus after the resurrection.